To our knowledge, there are no studies that describe suicidal behavior among Mexican military personnel. The suicide rate in the US military has been estimated at 18.5 per 100,000 person-years, representing the second cause of death in this population ( Schoenbaum et al., 2014).ĭue to the increasing participation of the Mexican military in actions aimed at facing the risks and threats to preserve the integrity, stability, and permanence of the Mexican State ( Diario Oficial de la Federación, 2013), it is considered necessary to know the impact of such actions on mental health of military personnel, and in particular, to understand the factors associated with suicidal risk. In several studies and taking as a framework the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (STARSS), lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation has been found to be between 13.9% and 14.1%, suicide planning between 2.3%, and 5.3% and suicide attempt between 1.9% and 2.4%, with a suicide attempt rate of 377 per 100,000 person years in soldiers and 27.9 per 100,000 person years in officers ( Nock et al., 2014 Ursano et al., 2015b Ursano et al., 2017). Until a few years ago, the suicide rate among the US military has been below the civilian population, but in 2008 the suicide rate in US soldiers began to outpace that of the civilian population and in certain years (20) mortality due to suicide exceeded mortality due to combat or accidents ( Kuehn, 2009 Castro & Kintzle, 2014 Nock et al., 2013). In Mexico, suicide rate grew 275% in the period between 19 ( Borges, Orozco, Benjet, & Medina-Mora, 2010). Suicide represents the sixteenth cause of death worldwide ( Olfson et al., 2017). Attempted suicide is a non-fatal act of self-destruction often with the purpose of mobilizing aid ( World Health Organization, 2000). ![]() Suicide is a deliberate act in which a subject causes his/her death with knowledge or expectation of a fatal outcome.
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